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The Perfect
"What to Eat While Pregnant"
Diet

by Diana Davis, LDN, RD


The Perfect "Pregnancy Diet”
A well-balanced diet for pregnancy should contain these approximate amounts from the four basic food groups:

  1. From the meat, fish, poultry and egg group: approximately three 2- to 3-ounce servings of fish, poultry, lean meat, eggs, beans, lentils, nut butters (i.e. peanut, almond, cashew, tahini, soy nut butter) seeds and nuts.  For vegetarian protein equivalents, see “What if I am a Vegetarian?”
       

  2. From the dairy group: approximately four 1 cup servings of milk or the equivalent (i.e., 1 ounce of cheese, 1 cup plain yogurt or 1 1/2 cups of cottage cheese)  
       

  3. The vegetable and fruit group is divided into two main categories—those that contain large amounts of vitamin C and those that contain large amounts of beta carotene which can be converted to vitamin A as the body needs it. You should get one to two ½ cup servings of fruits and vegetables high in vitamin C.  To meet your vitamin A requirement each day, have two ½ cup servings from the Beta-Carotene rich fruits and vegetables.  To this list add one more serving of vegetable of your choice. These tables list the foods highest in Vitamin C and Beta Carotene:
          

    Rich in Vitamin C  
    Vegetables:   Fruits:  
    Broccoli Cantaloupe
    Brussels    Sprout Honeydew Melon
    Cauliflower Lemon
    Collard greens   Orange    
    Green Pepper

    Papaya

    Mustard Greens  Strawberry
    Potato Watermelon
    Spinach

            
    Rich in Beta Carotene
    Vegetables: Fruits:
    Broccoli Apricot  
    Cabbage Cantaloupe        
    Carrots      Nectarine   
    Chard Papaya 
    Kale Peach   
    Pumpkin Watermelon 
    Spinach
    Sweet potatoes 
    Winter Squash

  4. From the bread, cereal, dried beans, peas and legumes group: select six to eleven servings. A serving means one slice of bread, or ¼ cup cooked dried beans, peas or legumes. A dry cereal serving should measure ¾ of a cup and cooked cereal ½ cup. 

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